Grammar

Mihomo uses yaml as the configuration file format.

yaml is case-sensitive and uses indentation to indicate hierarchical relationships. Tabs are not allowed for indentation; only spaces are permitted. The number of spaces used for indentation is not important, as long as elements at the same level are left-aligned.

Comments

In yaml formatted files, comments start with "#" and extend to the end of the line. The "#" must be at the beginning of the line or preceded by a space; otherwise, it is not considered a comment.

port: 7890 # HTTP proxy port
socks-port: 7891
# SOCKS proxy port

Objects

Key-value pairs in objects are represented using the colon structure key: value, with a space required after the colon. Indentation indicates hierarchical relationships.

Since the yaml format is a superset of json, you can directly use json syntax.

Multi-line

tun:
  enable: true
  stack: system
  auto-route: true
  auto-detect-interface: true

Multi-line JSON

tun: { 
  enable: true,
  stack: system,
  auto-route: true,
  auto-detect-interface: true
}

Single-line JSON

tun: { enable: true, stack: system, auto-route: true, auto-detect-interface: true }

Full JSON

{
  "tun": {
    "enable": true,
    "stack": "system",
    "auto-route": true,
    "auto-detect-interface": true
  }
}

Arrays

Lines starting with - indicate the formation of an array, used for multiple values within an object.

Multi-line Array

a:
  - b
  - c
  - d

Single-line JSON Array

a: [b, c, d]

References

& is used for anchors and * for aliases, allowing for references. & establishes an anchor, while << indicates merging into the current data, and * is used to reference an anchor.

In the following example, since the key p does not exist in mihomo, it will be ignored during configuration parsing.

If there are duplicate items during merging, they will not be merged.

p: &p
  type: http
  interval: 3600
  health-check:
    enable: true
    url: https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
    interval: 300

proxy-providers:
  provider1:
    <<: *p
    url: ""
    path: ./proxy_providers/provider1.yaml

  provider2:
    <<: *p
    type: file
    path: ./proxy_providers/provider2.yaml

This is equivalent to:

proxy-providers:
  provider1:
    type: http
    interval: 3600
    health-check:
      enable: true
      url: https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
      interval: 300
    url: ""
    path: ./proxy_providers/provider1.yaml

  provider2:
    interval: 3600
    health-check:
      enable: true
      url: https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204
      interval: 300
    type: file
    path: ./proxy_providers/provider2.yaml

Domain Wildcards

Note

The domain wildcard in this section is not the same as DOMAIN-WILDCARD in the routing rules.

Wildcard *

Clash's wildcard * can only match one level of domain at a time.

*.baidu.com matches tieba.baidu.com but does not match 123.tieba.baidu.com or baidu.com.

* only matches hostnames without a . such as localhost.

Wildcard +

The wildcard + is similar to DOMAIN-SUFFIX and can match multiple levels at once.

+.baidu.com matches tieba.baidu.com, 123.tieba.baidu.com, and baidu.com.

The wildcard + can only be used for prefix matching of domain names.

Wildcard .

The wildcard . can match multiple levels at once.

.baidu.com matches tieba.baidu.com and 123.tieba.baidu.com, but does not match baidu.com.

The wildcard . can only be used for prefix matching of domain names.

Usage Example

When using wildcards, you should wrap the content in quotes ' ' or " ".

fake-ip-filter:
- ".lan"
- "xbox.*.microsoft.com"
- "+.xboxlive.com"
- localhost.ptlogin2.qq.com

Introducing Domain Sets

Warning

The rule-set only supports behavior as domain/classical.

fake-ip-filter:
- "rule-set:xxx"
- "geosite:xxx"

Port Ranges

Mihomo can use - to match port ranges, and / or , to separate multiple ports/port ranges.

Example

Match ports 114 to 514 and 810 to 1919, as well as port 65530.

114-514/810-1919,65530